Editorial Focus

G. Christopher Stecker

Parallel Emergence of Spatial Tuning and Echo Suppression in the Auditory Midbrain? Focus on "A Neuronal Correlate of the Precedence Effect Is Associated With Spatial Selectivity in the Barn Owl's Auditory Midbrain"
J Neurophysiol 92: 1965-1966, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00446.2004 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Daniel Cattaert

Studying the Nervous System Under Physiological Conditions. Focus on "Contribution of Force Feedback to Ankle Extensor Activity in Decerebrate Walking Cats"
J Neurophysiol 92: 1967-1968, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00468.2004 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Leo M. Chalupa

Complete Restoration of Visual Cortical Responses is Possible Late in Development. Focus on "Recovery of Cortical Binocularity and Orientation Selectivity After the Critical Period for Ocular Dominance Plasticity"
J Neurophysiol 92: 1969-1970, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00497.2004 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eric Frank

Modulation of Synaptic Strength: Subunit Expression Controls the Critical Period. Focus on "Viral Delivery of NR2D Subunits Reduces Mg²⁺ Block of NMDA Receptors and Restores NT-3–Induced Potentiation of AMPA-Kainate Responses in Maturing Rat Motoneurons"
J Neurophysiol 92: 1971-1972, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00544.2004 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Articles

Mary M. Heinricher and Miranda J. Neubert

Neural Basis for the Hyperalgesic Action of Cholecystokinin in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla
J Neurophysiol 92: 1982-1989, 2004. First published May 19, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00411.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Vassilis Raos, Maria-Alessandra Umiltá, Vittorio Gallese, and Leonardo Fogassi

Functional Properties of Grasping-Related Neurons in the Dorsal Premotor Area F2 of the Macaque Monkey
J Neurophysiol 92: 1990-2002, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00154.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Victor M. Luna, Meng Wang, Fumihito Ono, Michelle R. Gleason, Julia E. Dallman, Gail Mandel, and Paul Brehm

Persistent Electrical Coupling and Locomotory Dysfunction in the Zebrafish Mutant shocked
J Neurophysiol 92: 2003-2009, 2004. First published June 16, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00454.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tania Lam and Volker Dietz

Transfer of Motor Performance in an Obstacle Avoidance Task to Different Walking Conditions
J Neurophysiol 92: 2010-2016, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00397.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jing Wang, Yong Ren, Xiaoju Zou, Li Fang, William D. Willis, and Qing Lin

Sympathetic Influence on Capsaicin-Evoked Enhancement of Dorsal Root Reflexes in Rats
J Neurophysiol 92: 2017-2026, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00145.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nonna A. Otmakhova and John E. Lisman

Contribution of I_h and GABA_B to Synaptically Induced Afterhyperpolarizations in CA1: A Brake on the NMDA Response
J Neurophysiol 92: 2027-2039, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00427.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Audny T. Dypvik and Brian H. Bland

Functional Connectivity Between the Red Nucleus and the Hippocampus Supports the Role of Hippocampal Formation in Sensorimotor Integration
J Neurophysiol 92: 2040-2050, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01081.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matthew W. Spitzer, Avinash D. S. Bala, and Terry T. Takahashi

A Neuronal Correlate of the Precedence Effect Is Associated With Spatial Selectivity in the Barn Owl's Auditory Midbrain
J Neurophysiol 92: 2051-2070, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01235.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ming Ouyang, Kevin Hellman, Ted Abel, and Steven A. Thomas

Adrenergic Signaling Plays a Critical Role in the Maintenance of Waking and in the Regulation of REM Sleep
J Neurophysiol 92: 2071-2082, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00226.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ernest E. Kwegyir-Afful and Asaf Keller

Response Properties of Whisker-Related Neurons in Rat Second Somatosensory Cortex
J Neurophysiol 92: 2083-2092, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00262.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. M. Donelan and K. G. Pearson

Contribution of Force Feedback to Ankle Extensor Activity in Decerebrate Walking Cats
J Neurophysiol 92: 2093-2104, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00325.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dale A. Fortin, Joseph Trettel, and Eric S. Levine

Brief Trains of Action Potentials Enhance Pyramidal Neuron Excitability Via Endocannabinoid-Mediated Suppression of Inhibition
J Neurophysiol 92: 2105-2112, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00351.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David S. Liao, Thomas E. Krahe, Glen T. Prusky, Alexandre E. Medina, and Ary S. Ramoa

Recovery of Cortical Binocularity and Orientation Selectivity After the Critical Period for Ocular Dominance Plasticity
J Neurophysiol 92: 2113-2121, 2004. First published April 21, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00266.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Peter J. Magill, Andrew Sharott, J. Paul Bolam, and Peter Brown

Brain State–Dependency of Coherent Oscillatory Activity in the Cerebral Cortex and Basal Ganglia of the Rat
J Neurophysiol 92: 2122-2136, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00333.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anna I. Cowan and Christian Stricker

Functional Connectivity in Layer IV Local Excitatory Circuits of Rat Somatosensory Cortex
J Neurophysiol 92: 2137-2150, 2004. First published June 16, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01262.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Luis C. Populin, Daniel J. Tollin, and Tom C. T. Yin

Effect of Eye Position on Saccades and Neuronal Responses to Acoustic Stimuli in the Superior Colliculus of the Behaving Cat
J Neurophysiol 92: 2151-2167, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00453.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alina G. Constantin, Hongying Wang, and J. Douglas Crawford

Role of Superior Colliculus in Adaptive Eye–Head Coordination During Gaze Shifts
J Neurophysiol 92: 2168-2184, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00103.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Iva Reichova and S. Murray Sherman

Somatosensory Corticothalamic Projections: Distinguishing Drivers From Modulators
J Neurophysiol 92: 2185-2197, 2004. First published May 12, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00322.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jacqueline Vazquez and Helen A. Baghdoyan

GABA_A Receptors Inhibit Acetylcholine Release in Cat Pontine Reticular Formation: Implications for REM Sleep Regulation
J Neurophysiol 92: 2198-2206, 2004. First published June 22, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00099.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sheila Schindler-Ivens, David A. Brown, and John D. Brooke

Direction-Dependent Phasing of Locomotor Muscle Activity Is Altered Post-Stroke
J Neurophysiol 92: 2207-2216, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01207.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bénédicte Schepens and Trevor Drew

Independent and Convergent Signals From the Pontomedullary Reticular Formation Contribute to the Control of Posture and Movement During Reaching in the Cat
J Neurophysiol 92: 2217-2238, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01189.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

André Rupp, Alexander Gutschalk, Stefan Uppenkamp, and Michael Scherg

Middle Latency Auditory-Evoked Fields Reflect Psychoacoustic Gap Detection Thresholds in Human Listeners
J Neurophysiol 92: 2239-2247, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00163.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshiko Izawa, Hisao Suzuki, and Yoshikazu Shinoda

Suppression of Visually and Memory-Guided Saccades Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. I. Suppression of Ipsilateral Saccades
J Neurophysiol 92: 2248-2260, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01021.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshiko Izawa, Hisao Suzuki, and Yoshikazu Shinoda

Suppression of Visually and Memory-Guided Saccades Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. II. Suppression of Bilateral Saccades
J Neurophysiol 92: 2261-2273, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00085.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ila R. Fiete, Richard H.R. Hahnloser, Michale S. Fee, and H. Sebastian Seung

Temporal Sparseness of the Premotor Drive Is Important for Rapid Learning in a Neural Network Model of Birdsong
J Neurophysiol 92: 2274-2282, 2004. First published April 7, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01133.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

T. Tateno, A. Harsch, and H. P. C. Robinson

Threshold Firing Frequency–Current Relationships of Neurons in Rat Somatosensory Cortex: Type 1 and Type 2 Dynamics
J Neurophysiol 92: 2283-2294, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00109.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Han-Ying Wang and Rong-Chi Huang

Diurnal Modulation of the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase and Spontaneous Firing in the Rat Retinorecipient Clock Neurons
J Neurophysiol 92: 2295-2301, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00061.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thaddeus S. Brink and Peggy Mason

Role for Raphe Magnus Neuronal Responses in the Behavioral Reactions to Colorectal Distension
J Neurophysiol 92: 2302-2311, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00374.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Avniel N. Shetreat-Klein and Elizabeth C. Cropper

Afferent-Induced Changes in Rhythmic Motor Programs in the Feeding Circuitry of Aplysia
J Neurophysiol 92: 2312-2322, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00137.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

L. Liu, T. Yang, M. J. Bruno, O. S. Andersen, and S. A. Simon

Voltage-Gated Ion Channels in Nociceptors: Modulation by cGMP
J Neurophysiol 92: 2323-2332, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00355.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert J. Peterka, Claire C. Gianna-Poulin, Lionel H. Zupan, and Daniel M. Merfeld

Origin of Orientation-Dependent Asymmetries in Vestibulo-Ocular Reflexes Evoked by Caloric Stimulation
J Neurophysiol 92: 2333-2345, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00174.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Wendy W. Wu, C. Savio Chan, and John F. Disterhoft

Slow Afterhyperpolarization Governs the Development of NMDA Receptor–Dependent Afterdepolarization in CA1 Pyramidal Neurons During Synaptic Stimulation
J Neurophysiol 92: 2346-2356, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00977.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David E. Schmitt, Russell H. Hill, and Sten Grillner

The Spinal GABAergic System Is a Strong Modulator of Burst Frequency in the Lamprey Locomotor Network
J Neurophysiol 92: 2357-2367, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00233.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John Jeka, Tim Kiemel, Robert Creath, Fay Horak, and Robert Peterka

Controlling Human Upright Posture: Velocity Information Is More Accurate Than Position or Acceleration
J Neurophysiol 92: 2368-2379, 2004. First published May 12, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00983.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. A. Admiraal, N.L.W. Keijsers, and C.C.A.M. Gielen

Gaze Affects Pointing Toward Remembered Visual Targets After a Self-Initiated Step
J Neurophysiol 92: 2380-2393, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01046.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Victor L. Arvanian, William J. Bowers, Jeffrey C. Petruska, Vladimir Motin, Honeyleen Manuzon, Wade C. Narrow, Howard J. Federoff, and Lorne M. Mendell

Viral Delivery of NR2D Subunits Reduces Mg²⁺ Block of NMDA Receptor and Restores NT-3-Induced Potentiation of AMPA-Kainate Responses in Maturing Rat Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol 92: 2394-2404, 2004. First published May 19, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00278.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. Floyer-Lea and P. M. Matthews

Changing Brain Networks for Visuomotor Control With Increased Movement Automaticity
J Neurophysiol 92: 2405-2412, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01092.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yuji K. Takahashi, Masahide Kurosaki, Shuichi Hirono, and Kensaku Mori

Topographic Representation of Odorant Molecular Features in the Rat Olfactory Bulb
J Neurophysiol 92: 2413-2427, 2004. First published May 19, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00236.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ruth E. Martin, Bradley J. MacIntosh, Rebecca C. Smith, Amy M. Barr, Todd K. Stevens, Joseph S. Gati, and Ravi S. Menon

Cerebral Areas Processing Swallowing and Tongue Movement Are Overlapping but Distinct: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
J Neurophysiol 92: 2428-2493, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01144.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dorly Verdier, James P. Lund, and Arlette Kolta

Synaptic Inputs to Trigeminal Primary Afferent Neurons Cause Firing and Modulate Intrinsic Oscillatory Activity
J Neurophysiol 92: 2444-2455, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00279.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sridhar Raghavachari and John E. Lisman

Properties of Quantal Transmission at CA1 Synapses
J Neurophysiol 92: 2456-2467, 2004. First published April 28, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00258.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stéphane Marinesco, Kristine E. Kolkman, and Thomas J. Carew

Serotonergic Modulation in Aplysia. I. Distributed Serotonergic Network Persistently Activated by Sensitizing Stimuli
J Neurophysiol 92: 2468-2486, 2004. First published May 12, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00209.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stéphane Marinesco, Nimalee Wickremasinghe, Kristine E. Kolkman, and Thomas J. Carew

Serotonergic Modulation in Aplysia. II. Cellular and Behavioral Consequences of Increased Serotonergic Tone
J Neurophysiol 92: 2487-2496, 2004. First published May 12, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00210.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Susanne M. Morton and Amy J. Bastian

Prism Adaptation During Walking Generalizes to Reaching and Requires the Cerebellum
J Neurophysiol 92: 2497-2509, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00129.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jonathan B. Demb, Peter Sterling, and Michael A. Freed

How Retinal Ganglion Cells Prevent Synaptic Noise From Reaching the Spike Output
J Neurophysiol 92: 2510-2519, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00108.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoriko Takikawa, Reiko Kawagoe, and Okihide Hikosaka

A Possible Role of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons in Short- and Long-Term Adaptation of Saccades to Position-Reward Mapping
J Neurophysiol 92: 2520-2529, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00238.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Rebecca Lim, Priscilla Hoang, and Albert J. Berger

Blockade of Glycine Transporter-1 (GLYT-1) Potentiates NMDA Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Transmission in Hypoglossal Motorneurons
J Neurophysiol 92: 2530-2537, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01123.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Katsushige Sato and Yoko Momose-Sato

Optical Mapping Reveals Developmental Dynamics of Mg²⁺-/APV-Sensitive Components of Glossopharyngeal Glutamatergic EPSPs in the Embryonic Chick NTS
J Neurophysiol 92: 2538-2547, 2004. First published June 2, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00372.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Zheng-Gui Huang, Xin Wang, Cory Evans, Allison Gold, Evguenia Bouairi, and David Mendelowitz

Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Alters the Types of Nicotinic Receptors That Facilitate Excitatory Inputs to Cardiac Vagal Neurons
J Neurophysiol 92: 2548-2554, 2004. First published June 22, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00500.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Albert K. Lee and Matthew A. Wilson

A Combinatorial Method for Analyzing Sequential Firing Patterns Involving an Arbitrary Number of Neurons Based on Relative Time Order
J Neurophysiol 92: 2555-2573, 2004. First published June 22, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01030.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Israel Nelken, Jennifer K. Bizley, Fernando R. Nodal, Bashir Ahmed, Jan W. H. Schnupp, and Andrew J. King

Large-Scale Organization of Ferret Auditory Cortex Revealed Using Continuous Acquisition of Intrinsic Optical Signals
J Neurophysiol 92: 2574-2588, 2004. First published May 19, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00276.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Translational Physiology

Alon Nevet, Genela Morris, Guy Saban, Nina Fainstein, and Hagai Bergman

Discharge Rate of Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons Is Reduced In Non-Parkinsonian Monkeys With Apomorphine-Induced Orofacial Dyskinesia
J Neurophysiol 92: 1973-1981, 2004. First published April 28, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01036.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Reports

Daniel G. Wüstenberg, Milena Boytcheva, Bernd Grünewald, John H. Byrne, Randolf Menzel, and Douglas A. Baxter

Current- and Voltage-Clamp Recordings and Computer Simulations of Kenyon Cells in the Honeybee
J Neurophysiol 92: 2589-2603, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.01259.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. D. Craig

Lamina I, but not Lamina V, Spinothalamic Neurons Exhibit Responses That Correspond With Burning Pain
J Neurophysiol 92: 2604-2609, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00385.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Leonardo Coutinho Faria and Istvan Mody

Protective Effect of Ifenprodil Against Spreading Depression in the Mouse Entorhinal Cortex
J Neurophysiol 92: 2610-2614, 2004. First published June 16, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00466.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Antonio G. Paolini, Janine C. Clarey, Karina Needham, and Graeme M. Clark

Fast Inhibition Alters First Spike Timing in Auditory Brainstem Neurons
J Neurophysiol 92: 2615-2621, 2004. First published May 12, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00327.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ryan R. Metzger, O'Dhaniel A. Mullette-Gillman, Abigail M. Underhill, Yale E. Cohen, and Jennifer M. Groh

Auditory Saccades From Different Eye Positions in the Monkey: Implications for Coordinate Transformations
J Neurophysiol 92: 2622-2627, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00326.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marcy L. Wainwright, John H. Byrne, and Leonard J. Cleary

Dissociation of Morphological and Physiological Changes Associated With Long-Term Memory in Aplysia
J Neurophysiol 92: 2628-2632, 2004. First published June 9, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00335.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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