JN Track the topics, authors and articles important to you
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (January 23, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.01267.2007
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
99/4/1596    most recent
01267.2007v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Panek, I.
Right arrow Articles by Torkkeli, P. H
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Panek, I.
Right arrow Articles by Torkkeli, P. H
Submitted on November 17, 2007
Accepted on January 18, 2008

Contributions of voltage- and Ca2+-activated conductances to GABA induced depolarization in spider mechanosensory neurons

Izabela Panek1, Ulli Hoger1, Andrew S. French1, and Paivi H Torkkeli1*

1 Physiology and Biophysics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: paivi.torkkeli{at}dal.ca.

Activation of ionotropic GABAA-depolarizes neurons that have high intracellular [Cl-], causing inhibition or excitation in different cell types. The depolarization often leads to inactivation of voltage-gated Na-channels, but additional ionic mechanisms may also be affected. Previously, a simulated model of spider VS-3 mechanosensory neurons suggested that although voltage-activated Na+ current is partially inactivated during GABA induced depolarization, a slowly activating and inactivating component remains and may contribute to the depolarization. Here, we confirmed experimentally, by blocking Na-channels prior to GABA application, that Na+ current contributes to GABA induced depolarization in VS-3 neurons. Ratiometric Ca2+ imaging experiments combined with intracellular recordings revealed a significant increase in intracellular [Ca2+] when GABAA-receptors were activated, synchronous with the depolarization and probably due to Ca2+ influx via low-voltage-activated (LVA) Ca-channels. In contrast, GABAB-receptor activation in these neurons was previously shown to inhibit LVA current. Blockade of voltage-gated K-channels delayed membrane repolarization, extending GABA induced depolarization. However, inhibition of Ca-channels significantly increased the amplitude of GABA induced depolarization, indicating that Ca2+-activated K+ current has an even stronger repolarizing effect. Regulation of intracellular [Ca2+] is important for many cellular processes, and Ca2+ control of K+ currents may be particularly important for some functions of mechanosensory neurons, such as frequency tuning. These data show that GABAA-receptor activation participates in this regulation.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2008 by the The American Physiological Society.