JN  AJP: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
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J Neurophysiol (May 7, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.01224.2007
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Submitted on November 5, 2007
Accepted on May 5, 2008

Cell-type specific GABAA receptor mediated tonic inhibition in mouse neocortex

Irina Vardya1, Kim Ryun Drasbek1, Zita Dosa1, and Kimmo Jensen1*

1 Inst. of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kimmo{at}fi.au.dk.

Activity of extrasynaptic GABAA receptors mediating tonic inhibition is thought to play an important role for the excitability of the mammalian cerebral cortex. However, little is known about the cell-type specific expression of tonic inhibition in particular types of cortical interneurons. Here, we used transgenic mice expressing GFP in somatostatin-positive (SOM) interneurons and investigated tonic inhibition in SOM interneurons versus pyramidal cells in neocortical layers 2/3. In brain slices, pyramidal cells showed a tonic current of 66 ± 19 pA in response to the {delta}-subunit selective GABA-A agonist THIP (1 µM). On the other hand, tonic inhibition was absent in SOM interneurons (8 ± 1 pA) in response to THIP. As opposed to pyramidal cells, SOM interneurons were also insensitive to the {delta}-subunit preferring neurosteriod THDOC (100 nM) and to elevated endogenous GABA levels in the slice. Finally, SOM interneurons received only 45% of the phasic charge transfer during GABAA receptor-mediated synaptic activity compared with pyramidal cells. Altogether, our study indicates that SOM interneurons receive relatively weak inhibitory input, and cannot be brought under the influence of tonic inhibition.







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