JN AJP: Advances in Physiology Education
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (January 30, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.00589.2007
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Supplemental Figures and Video
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
99/4/1743    most recent
00589.2007v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Harwood, M. R.
Right arrow Articles by Wallman, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Harwood, M. R.
Right arrow Articles by Wallman, J.
Submitted on May 24, 2007
Accepted on January 30, 2008

The spatial scale of attention strongly modulates saccade latencies

Mark Richard Harwood1*, Laurent Madelain2, Richard J. Krauzlis3, and Josh Wallman1

1 Dept. of Biology, City College of NY, New York, New York, United States
2 Psychologie/Lab. URECA, Univ. Ch. de Gaulle, Lille III, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
3 Systems Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mharwood{at}sci.ccny.cuny.edu.

We have previously shown that when a stimulus consisting of 2 concentric rings moves, saccade latencies are much longer (by 150ms) when attention is directed to the larger ring than to the smaller ring. Here, we investigated whether this effect can be explained by a deferral of the 'cost' of making a saccade while the target remains inside the attentional field, or by purely visual factors (eccentricity or contrast). We found 1) Latencies were shorter when attention was directed to small features irrespective of retinal eccentricity. 2) Saccade latency distributions were systematically determined by the ratio between the amplitude of the stimulus step and the diameter of the attended ring: Stimulus steps that were larger than the attended ring resulted in short latencies, whereas steps smaller than the attended ring resulted in proportionally longer and more variable latencies. 3) This effect was not seen in manual reaction times to the same target movement. 4) Supra-threshold changes in the contrast of targets, mimicking possible attentional effects on perceived contrast and saliency, had little effect on latency. We argue that the spatial scale of attention determines the urgency of saccade motor preparation processes by changing the rate and rate-variability of the underlying decision signal, in order to defer the cost of saccades that result in little visual benefit.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2008 by the The American Physiological Society.