JN Watch the video to learn how APS reaches out to developing nations.
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (January 23, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.00556.2007
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
99/5/2066    most recent
00556.2007v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Endo, T.
Right arrow Articles by Isa, T.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Endo, T.
Right arrow Articles by Isa, T.
Submitted on May 18, 2007
Accepted on January 22, 2008

Dendritic Ih Ensures High-fidelity Dendritic Spike Responses of Motion Sensitive Neurons in Rat Superior Colliculus

Toshiaki Endo1*, Etsuko Tarusawa2, Takuya Notomi2, Katsuyuki Kaneda3, Masumi Hirabayashi4, Ryuichi Shigemoto2, and Tadashi Isa5

1 Division of Behavioral Development, Department of Developmental Physiology,, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan
2 Division of Cerebral Structure, Department of Cerebral Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Okazaki, Japan
3 Division of Behavioral Development, Department of Developmental Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan
4 Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Okazaki, Japan
5 Division of Behavioral Development, Department of Developmental Physiology,, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Okazaki, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: toshiaki.endo{at}ki.se.

Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels that generate Ih currents are widely distributed in the brain, and have been shown to contribute to various neuronal functions. In the present study, we investigated the functions of Ih in the motion sensitive projection neurons (WFV cells) of the superior colliculus, a pivotal visual center for detection of and orientating to salient objects. Combination of whole-cell recordings and immunohistochemical investigations suggested that HCN1 channels dominantly contribute to the Ih in WFV cells among HCN isoforms expressed in the sSC, and mainly located on their expansive dendritic trees. We found that blocking Ih suppressed the initiation of short- and fixed-latency dendritic spike responses, and led instead to long- and fluctuating-latency somatic spike responses to optic fiber stimulations. These results suggest that the dendritic Ih facilitates the dendritic initiation and/or propagation of action potentials and ensures that WFV cells generate spike responses to distal synaptic inputs in a sensitive and robustly time-locked manner, probably by acting as continuous depolarizing drive and fixing dendritic membrane potentials close to the spike threshold. These functions are different from known functions of dendritic Ih revealed in hippocampal and neocortical pyramidal cells, where they spatiotemporally limit the propagations of synaptic inputs along the apical dendrites by reducing dendritic membrane resistance. Thus, we have revealed new functional aspects of Ih, and these dendritic properties are likely critical for visual motion processing in these neurons.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2008 by the The American Physiological Society.