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J Neurophysiol 76: 554-562, 1996;
0022-3077/96 $5.00
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Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol 76, Issue 1 554-562, Copyright © 1996 by APS


ARTICLES

Ca2+ release from intracellular stores induced by afferent stimulation of CA3 pyramidal neurons in hippocampal slices

L. D. Miller, J. J. Petrozzino, G. Golarai and J. A. Connor
Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, New Jersey 07110-1199, USA.

1. Ca2+ imaging and simultaneous intracellular recording were performed on CA3 pyramidal neurons in hippocampal slice cultures and standard acute slices. Both fura-2 and a dextran conjugate of fura-2 (MW = 10,000) were used in the Ca2+ measurements to control for compartmentalization artifacts. Experiments were performed under conditions giving minimal ligand- and voltagegated Ca2+ influx, with the use of competitive and noncompetitive antagonists of ionotropic glutamate receptors and steady-state depolarization, respectively. 2. Tetanic stimulation of stratum lucidum evoked dendritic Ca2+ transients with rapid onset that were blocked by the noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, MK-801 (2-5 microM), but not by the competitive alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonist, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) (10-50 microM). Zn(2+)-containing mossy fiber terminals (assessed by Timm's staining) and postsynaptic structures (thorny excrescences) are preserved in s. lucidum of hippocampal slice cultures. 3. A Ca2+ store loading protocol, consisting of brief repolarizations followed by steady depolarization, primed most of the neurons so that a subsequent tetanus gave a Ca2+ increase in the presence of MK-801 that was reported by both fura-2 and the dextran conjugate. The onset of the Ca2+ increase was significantly delayed (by 2-3 s) with respect to the MK-801-sensitive increase, and often had a different spatial pattern within the neuron. Response characteristics were similar in slice cultures and acute slices. 4. The delayed Ca2+ increase showed a steep rundown with subsequent stimuli, but was restored by further priming by the Ca2+ store loading paradigm. Postsynaptic currents evoked by the tetani under these conditions were not correlated with the magnitude of the delayed Ca2+ transients. 5. Delayed Ca2+ increases were observed in 44% of the neurons dialyzed with normal intracellular solution at room temperature. The success rate of observing delayed Ca2+ transients was increased to 86% in neurons maintained at 30 degrees C, and dialyzed with an inhibitor of the inositol-triphosphate-3-kinase. 6. The delayed Ca2+ transients could not be initiated after inhibition of endosomal Ca(2+)-ATPase-mediated uptake by thapsigargin. 7. Both fura-2 and the dextran conjugate reported increases in resting Ca2+ levels after the loading protocols, that were absent after priming in thapsigargin, and decreases in resting Ca2+ levels after successive tetani in MK-801, suggesting that the Ca2+ changes were largely cytosolic. 8. The present results support the hypothesis that these synaptically mediated, delayed Ca2+ transients represent release from intracellular Ca2+ stores that can be loaded and depleted repeatedly, and are evoked by presynaptic release of endogenous neurotransmitter.


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