|
|
||||||||
Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol 66, Issue 3 1109-1124, Copyright © 1991 by APS
ARTICLES |
S. Barash, R. M. Bracewell, L. Fogassi, J. W. Gnadt and R. A. Andersen
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
1. Single-neuron activity was recorded from the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) of Macaca mulatta monkeys while they were performing delayed saccades and related tasks. Temporal characteristics of this activity were presented in the companion paper. Here we focus on the spatial characteristics of the activity. The analysis was based on recordings from 145 neurons. All these neurons were from the lateral intraparietal area (LIP), a recently defined subdivision of the IPL. 2. Delayed saccades were made in eight directions. Direction-tuning curves were calculated for each neuron, during each of the following activity phases that were described in the companion paper: light sensitive (LS), delay-period memory (M), and saccade related (S); the latter further partitioned into presaccadic (Pre-S), saccade coincident (S-Co), and postsaccadic (Post-S). 3. Width and preferred direction were calculated for each direction-tuning curve. We studied the distributions of widths and preferred directions in LIP's neuronal population. In each case we included only neurons that showed clear excitatory activity in the phases in question. 4. Width was defined as the angle over which the response was higher than 50% of its maximal net value. Width distributions were similar for all phases studied. Widths varied widely from neuron to neuron, from very narrow (less than 45 degrees) to very wide (close to 360 degrees). Median widths were approximately 90 degrees in all phases. 5. Preferred-direction distributions were also similar for various phases. All directions were represented in each distribution, but contralateral directions were more frequent (e.g., 69% for S-Co). 6. For each neuron the alignment of the preferred directions of its various phases was determined. Distributions of alignments were calculated (again, phases that were not clearly excitatory were disregarded). On the level of the neuronal population LS, M, and Pre-S were well aligned with each other. S-Co was also aligned with these phases, but less precisely. 7. A set of "narrowly tuned" neurons was selected by imposing a constraint of narrow (width, less than 90 degrees) LS and S-Co direction tuning. In this set of neurons, the LS and S-Co preferred directions were very well aligned (median, 12 degrees). The fraction of narrowly tuned neurons in the population was 40% (25/63). Thus, in a large subpopulation of area LIP, a fairly precise alignment exists between sensory and motor fields. 8. An additional set of 82 area LIP neurons were recorded while the monkey performed delayed saccades to 32 targets located on small, medium, and large imaginary circles.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Janssen, S. Srivastava, S. Ombelet, and G. A. Orban Coding of Shape and Position in Macaque Lateral Intraparietal Area J. Neurosci., June 25, 2008; 28(26): 6679 - 6690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Rajkai, P. Lakatos, C.-M. Chen, Z. Pincze, G. Karmos, and C. E. Schroeder Transient Cortical Excitation at the Onset of Visual Fixation Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2008; 18(1): 200 - 209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Macaluso, C. D. Frith, and J. Driver Delay Activity and Sensory-Motor Translation During Planned Eye or Hand Movements to Visual or Tactile Targets J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2007; 98(5): 3081 - 3094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. P. Medendorp, G. F.I. Kramer, O. Jensen, R. Oostenveld, J.-M. Schoffelen, and P. Fries Oscillatory Activity in Human Parietal and Occipital Cortex Shows Hemispheric Lateralization and Memory Effects in a Delayed Double-Step Saccade Task Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2007; 17(10): 2364 - 2374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Constantin, H. Wang, J. C. Martinez-Trujillo, and J. D. Crawford Frames of Reference for Gaze Saccades Evoked During Stimulation of Lateral Intraparietal Cortex J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2007; 98(2): 696 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Schluppeck, C. E. Curtis, P. W. Glimcher, and D. J. Heeger Sustained Activity in Topographic Areas of Human Posterior Parietal Cortex during Memory-Guided Saccades. J. Neurosci., May 10, 2006; 26(19): 5098 - 5108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Heiser and C. L. Colby Spatial Updating in Area LIP Is Independent of Saccade Direction J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2006; 95(5): 2751 - 2767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Quian Quiroga, L. H. Snyder, A. P. Batista, H. Cui, and R. A. Andersen Movement intention is better predicted than attention in the posterior parietal cortex. J. Neurosci., March 29, 2006; 26(13): 3615 - 3620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Inoue and A. Mikami Prefrontal Activity During Serial Probe Reproduction Task: Encoding, Mnemonic, and Retrieval Processes J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2006; 95(2): 1008 - 1041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Berman, L. M. Heiser, R. C. Saunders, and C. L. Colby Dynamic Circuitry for Updating Spatial Representations. I. Behavioral Evidence for Interhemispheric Transfer in the Split-Brain Macaque J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2005; 94(5): 3228 - 3248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Heiser, R. A. Berman, R. C. Saunders, and C. L. Colby Dynamic Circuitry for Updating Spatial Representations. II. Physiological Evidence for Interhemispheric Transfer in Area LIP of the Split-Brain Macaque J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2005; 94(5): 3249 - 3258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Gottlieb, M. Kusunoki, and M. E. Goldberg Simultaneous Representation of Saccade Targets and Visual Onsets in Monkey Lateral Intraparietal Area Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2005; 15(8): 1198 - 1206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Battaglia-Mayer, M. Mascaro, E. Brunamonti, and R. Caminiti The Over-representation of Contralateral Space in Parietal Cortex: A Positive Image of Directional Motor Components of Neglect? Cereb Cortex, May 1, 2005; 15(5): 514 - 525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Blohm, M. Missal, and P. Lefevre Processing of Retinal and Extraretinal Signals for Memory-Guided Saccades During Smooth Pursuit J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2005; 93(3): 1510 - 1522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. E. Cohen, I. S. Cohen, and G. W. Gifford III Modulation of LIP Activity by Predictive Auditory and Visual Cues Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2004; 14(12): 1287 - 1301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. L. Dean, J. C. Crowley, and M. L. Platt Visual and Saccade-Related Activity in Macaque Posterior Cingulate Cortex J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2004; 92(5): 3056 - 3068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Wyder, D. P. Massoglia, and T. R. Stanford Contextual Modulation of Central Thalamic Delay-Period Activity: Representation of Visual and Saccadic Goals J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2004; 91(6): 2628 - 2648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zhang and S. Barash Persistent LIP Activity in Memory Antisaccades: Working Memory For a Sensorimotor Transformation J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2004; 91(3): 1424 - 1441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Inoue, A. Mikami, I. Ando, and H. Tsukada Functional Brain Mapping of the Macaque Related to Spatial Working Memory as Revealed by PET Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2004; 14(1): 106 - 119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P J Nestor, D Caine, T D Fryer, J Clarke, and J R Hodges The topography of metabolic deficits in posterior cortical atrophy (the visual variant of Alzheimer's disease) with FDG-PET J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, November 1, 2003; 74(11): 1521 - 1529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Purpura, S. F. Kalik, and N. D. Schiff Analysis of Perisaccadic Field Potentials in the Occipitotemporal Pathway During Active Vision J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2003; 90(5): 3455 - 3478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Wyder, D. P. Massoglia, and T. R. Stanford Quantitative Assessment of the Timing and Tuning of Visual-Related, Saccade-Related, and Delay Period Activity in Primate Central Thalamus J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2003; 90(3): 2029 - 2052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. P. Medendorp, H. C. Goltz, T. Vilis, and J. D. Crawford Gaze-Centered Updating of Visual Space in Human Parietal Cortex J. Neurosci., July 16, 2003; 23(15): 6209 - 6214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Livingston and S. R. Fedder Visual-Ocular Motor Activity in the Macaque Pregeniculate Complex J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2003; 90(1): 226 - 244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Blohm, M. Missal, and P. Lefevre Interaction Between Smooth Anticipation and Saccades During Ocular Orientation in Darkness J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2003; 89(3): 1423 - 1433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kusunoki and M. E. Goldberg The Time Course of Perisaccadic Receptive Field Shifts in the Lateral Intraparietal Area of the Monkey J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2003; 89(3): 1519 - 1527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Wardak, E. Olivier, and J.-R. Duhamel Saccadic Target Selection Deficits after Lateral Intraparietal Area Inactivation in Monkeys J. Neurosci., November 15, 2002; 22(22): 9877 - 9884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Roitman and M. N. Shadlen Response of Neurons in the Lateral Intraparietal Area during a Combined Visual Discrimination Reaction Time Task J. Neurosci., November 1, 2002; 22(21): 9475 - 9489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Terao, N. E. M. Andersson, J. R. Flanagan, and R. S. Johansson Engagement of Gaze in Capturing Targets for Future Sequential Manual Actions J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2002; 88(4): 1716 - 1725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. N. Eskandar and J. A. Assad Distinct Nature of Directional Signals Among Parietal Cortical Areas During Visual Guidance J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2002; 88(4): 1777 - 1790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Coe, K. Tomihara, M. Matsuzawa, and O. Hikosaka Visual and Anticipatory Bias in Three Cortical Eye Fields of the Monkey during an Adaptive Decision-Making Task J. Neurosci., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 5081 - 5090. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kobayashi, J. Lauwereyns, M. Koizumi, M. Sakagami, and O. Hikosaka Influence of Reward Expectation on Visuospatial Processing in Macaque Lateral Prefrontal Cortex J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2002; 87(3): 1488 - 1498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Gagnon, G. A. O'Driscoll, M. Petrides, and G. B. Pike The effect of spatial and temporal information on saccades and neural activity in oculomotor structures Brain, January 1, 2002; 125(1): 123 - 139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Umeno and M. E. Goldberg Spatial Processing in the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. II. Memory Responses J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2001; 86(5): 2344 - 2352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. N. Shadlen and W. T. Newsome Neural Basis of a Perceptual Decision in the Parietal Cortex (Area LIP) of the Rhesus Monkey J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2001; 86(4): 1916 - 1936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Clower, R. A. West, J. C. Lynch, and P. L. Strick The Inferior Parietal Lobule Is the Target of Output from the Superior Colliculus, Hippocampus, and Cerebellum J. Neurosci., August 15, 2001; 21(16): 6283 - 6291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pare and R. H. Wurtz Progression in Neuronal Processing for Saccadic Eye Movements From Parietal Cortex Area LIP to Superior Colliculus J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2001; 85(6): 2545 - 2562. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Xing and R. A. Andersen Memory Activity of LIP Neurons for Sequential Eye Movements Simulated With Neural Networks J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2000; 84(2): 651 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Linden, A. Grunewald, and R. A. Andersen Responses to Auditory Stimuli in Macaque Lateral Intraparietal Area II. Behavioral Modulation J Neurophysiol, July 1, 1999; 82(1): 343 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-S. R. Li, P. Mazzoni, and R. A. Andersen Effect of Reversible Inactivation of Macaque Lateral Intraparietal Area on Visual and Memory Saccades J Neurophysiol, April 1, 1999; 81(4): 1827 - 1838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Thier and R. A. Andersen Electrical Microstimulation Distinguishes Distinct Saccade-Related Areas in the Posterior Parietal Cortex J Neurophysiol, October 1, 1998; 80(4): 1713 - 1735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Terao, H. Fukuda, Y. Ugawa, O. Hikosaka, R. Hanajima, T. Furubayashi, K. Sakai, S. Miyauchi, Y. Sasaki, and I. Kanazawa Visualization of the Information Flow Through Human Oculomotor Cortical Regions by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation J Neurophysiol, August 1, 1998; 80(2): 936 - 946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Grossberg, K. Roberts, M. Aguilar, and D. Bullock A Neural Model of Multimodal Adaptive Saccadic Eye Movement Control by Superior Colliculus J. Neurosci., December 15, 1997; 17(24): 9706 - 9725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pare and R. H. Wurtz Monkey Posterior Parietal Cortex Neurons Antidromically Activated From Superior Colliculus J Neurophysiol, December 1, 1997; 78(6): 3493 - 3497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Umeno and M. E. Goldberg Spatial Processing in the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. I. Predictive Visual Responses J Neurophysiol, September 1, 1997; 78(3): 1373 - 1383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Platt and P. W. Glimcher Responses of Intraparietal Neurons to Saccadic Targets and Visual Distractors J Neurophysiol, September 1, 1997; 78(3): 1574 - 1589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Desimone Neural mechanisms for visual memory and their role in attention PNAS, November 26, 1996; 93(24): 13494 - 13499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. K. Miller, C. A. Erickson, and R. Desimone Neural Mechanisms of Visual Working Memory in Prefrontal Cortex of the Macaque J. Neurosci., August 15, 1996; 16(16): 5154 - 5167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L. Chen and S. P. Wise Evolution of Directional Preferences in the Supplementary Eye Field during Acquisition of Conditional Oculomotor Associations J. Neurosci., May 1, 1996; 16(9): 3067 - 3081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. R. Maunsell The Brain's Visual World: Representation of Visual Targets in Cerebral Cortex Science, November 3, 1995; 270(5237): 764 - 769. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Duhamel JR, C. Colby, and M. Goldberg The updating of the representation of visual space in parietal cortex by intended eye movements Science, January 3, 1992; 255(5040): 90 - 92. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |